Cox's Bazar District Information
Area
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2491.86 square kilometers.
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Bounded by
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Chittagong
district on the north, bay of bengal on the south, Bandarban district,
Arakan (Myanmer) and the naf river on the east, the Bay
of Bengal on the west.
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Profile
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Cox's Bazar thana
was established in 1854 and Cox's Bazar Subdivision was formed comprising of
Cox's Bazar sadar, Chakoria, Maheskhali and Teknaf thanas. Afterwards three
new thanas were constituted under this subdivision such as Ukhia, Kutubdia
and Ramu. Under the decentralisation scheme the thanas were transformed into
upazilas and the Cox's Bazar subdivision was elevated to a district in 1984.
It consists of 7 upazilas, 3 municipalities, 27 wards, 58 mahallas, 67 union
parishads, 199 mouzas and 975 villages.
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Upazilla/ Thana
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Chakaria Upazila, Coxs Bazar Sadar Upazila, Kutubdia
Upazila, Maheshkhali Upazila, Ramu Upazila, Teknaf Upazila, Ukhia Upazila
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History
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The Arab traders and preachers came to the ports of Chittagong and Akiab in
the eighth century AD and consequently the Arab Muslims came in close contact
with Cox's Bazar area situated between the two ports. The greater Chittagong including
Cox's Bazar was under the rule of Harikela king Kantideva in the nineteenth
century. The Arakan king Sulat Inga Chandra (930-975) captured Chittagong in 953 AD and since then Cox's Bazar had been
a part of the kingdom
of Arakan. Chittagong remained part of the kingdom of Arakan
till its conquest by the Mughals in 1666 AD. The Mughal general Buzurg Umed
Khan captured the Magh Fort on the southern bank of the Karnafuli and the
Arakanise took shelter in the Ramu Fort, which was later surprised by the
Mughals.
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Places to see
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adinath temple (Maheskhali), Tomb of Shah Umar (in
Chakoria), Satgumbad Masjid of Fazl Quke at Manikpur, Hasher dighi, Bir Kamla
dighi, (in Teknaf) Well of Mathin, (in Kutubdia) Kalarma Masjid, Tomb of
Qutub Awliya, (in Ramu) Ramkot Hindu Mandir, Ramkot Buddhist Keyang,
Lamarpara Buddhist Keyang, (in Ukhia) Patabari Buddhist Keyang, Kutupalang
Buddhist Keyang, Kanabazar underground channel, (in Cox's Bazar) Agvamedha
Buddhist Keyang, Buddhist Pagoda, single domed mosque at Jhilanga.
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Newspapers
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(Daily) Saikat, Cox's Bazar, Ajker Desh-bidesh, Dainandin,
Mayer Desh, (weekly) Swadesh Bani, Kutubdia, Chakori, (fartnightly) Mehdi;
extinct- Himchhari, Bak-khali, (weekly) Cox's Bazar, Cox's Bazar Barta, Sagar
Bani, Sagar Kantha, Naf kantha.
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Rivers
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the matamuhuri, bakkhali, Reju Khal, Naf, Maheshkhali
channel and Kutubdia channel; Main forests areas are Phulchhari Range,
Bhumaria-ghona Range, Meher-ghona Range, Bak Khali Range.
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